Not to belabor the point, but if the current mission were to fail and there were a backup plan and equipment in place, I'm sure there would be a lengthy investigation to determine how to avert failure the next time, which might involve expensive re-design. Then, too, with so many single points-of-failure, wouldn't there still be considerable risk on a second go-around?Well, obviously the issue is cost, but I suspect the cost of constructing the the telescope and launching it is a fraction of its $10B cost. The development, many engineering complications, and many, many program delays due to funding made the program as expensive as it is. So to build another telescope with all the engineering sorted out and proper amount money allocated to build an additional unit should cost not that much more, relatively speaking. It’s pretty typical to build backup satellites, historically speaking.
They’re obviously going to have spare parts of things that’s could potentially fail on the ground. In fact, some parts are actually made in multiple batches, each batch is tested, and the best performing batch has those parts used. As it is, a lot of the sensors are those used (ir derivatives of) existing sensors on spacecraft. But as I’m sure you know, the JWST, unlike Hubble, will be hanging out in a place in space inaccessible for future repairs and does not inherently have a mechanism to dock to other spacecraft and if in fact we have a spacecraft to make it there (Orion possibly- though it lacks a way of manipulating the spacecraft).
There is no design to support to support a robotics fuel resupply mission, though that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. But it would likely be much more risky and dangerous. There was talk of adding an adapter so it could dock with other spacecraft, but that apparently doesn’t appear to have made the final design.
In that the JWST has almost 350 single point failures, and a bunch that are mission critical, I think having a backup would have a good idea. A lot can go wrong between now and deployment. Additionally, with as little as a 6 year lifespan due to the fuel limitations, if the primary program is successful the backup could be used to essentially extend the program as has been done with many space programs. If JWST fails (knock on wood) it’s pretty unlikely we’ll see a second one built.
In any case, I'm also enthusiastic about the JWST and hope that all the years of engineering will pay off with success. Webb's antenna assembly was deployed a couple hours ago. Apparently, it will allow downloading of at least 28.6 GB of data two times a day.