I think this “retaliatory attack” by Iran was never intended to cause much damage and was probably more about appeasing the domestic population and testing their capabilities. They gave notice to Israel weeks ago, they know Israel and it’s partners (US, UK, France) have extensive air defenses, and their drones are very, very slow, giving plenty of notice.
This is much like their strike on the US base in Saudi Arabia a couple years ago where the missiles appear to have avoided actually targeting areas likely to cause fatalities.
Reportedly, all drones and cruise missiles were shot down. A small number of ballistic missiles evaded defenses (or perhaps some were deemed not worth interception). Only one injury was reported, a 10 year old girl injured by shrapnel. A reminder that just because projectiles can be intercepted doesn’t mean they can’t hurt people.
It’s also important to think about the amount of damage and loss of life that could occur without adequately stocked air defense resources, if Israel is caught off guard, cyber attacks inhibit functionality, new weapons are developed that evade existing radar, etc.
Israel has pledged retaliation for these attacks. If Israel says they are going retaliate, you can take their word for it. I think this is a very slippery slope. Fortunately Netanyahu opposed immediate retaliation as soon as they were alerted to the incoming attack. I think escalating in the heat of an attack could have easily made the situation rapidly deteriorate into something far worse. Clearly the risk of a full scale conflict between Israel and Iran is worse than ever, but at least it didn’t start last night.
The US is committed to protecting Israel, I believe the right thing for the US and the west to do. It’s hard not to think Netanyahu wants a war with Iran and with the US directly involved- which potentially feels like taking advantage of our relationship. But Iran attacking Israel just made Netanyahu a lot more popular in Israel though.
One thing Americans/the west does not understand about Israelis is how seriously threats are taken. Israel is lucky to exist today given its history with its neighbors. Existential risks are real and regarded as such. Keep in mind Israel is the size of New Jersey geographically and in population. We in the US, Canada, Western Europe, etc have had the luxury of not living with constant threats of war and terrorism (at least in recent history).
There was a YouGov poll recently that said nearly 70% of Americans believe a world war is imminent but only 16% would volunteer to defend the country if the U.S. to be imminently invaded. Only 25% would volunteer for non-combat roles. The fact most Americans don’t realize how good they have it and that what we have isn't worth defending is beyond shameful. It’s so disrespectful to those who fought and sacrificed for our rights and freedoms, whether it be our soldiers in war, civil rights leaders, etc.
So I’m not sure many Americans understand the first thing about why people might fight to defend their country.