As a joke I asked Copilot: "When will the AI bubble burst?"
Short answer:
it probably won’t “burst” all at once—but parts of it will almost certainly deflate.
Here’s a clear way to think about it.
1. What people mean by an “AI bubble”
Most talk about an AI bubble isn’t about AI
existing—models clearly work. It’s about:
- Over-optimistic valuations of AI companies
- Massive capital spending based on assumptions of rapid, universal adoption
- Expectations that AI will quickly replace large parts of human labor
- Revenue projections that assume users will pay much more than they currently do
That combination is classic bubble terrain.
2. Why a sudden crash is unlikely
Unlike the dot‑com era, AI has several stabilizers:
Real, immediate utility
AI already improves productivity in:
- Software development
- Marketing and content creation
- Customer support
- Research and analysis
This means demand won’t vanish overnight.
Deep-pocketed buyers
Big tech firms (Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta) can absorb losses for years. Many AI investments are
strategic, not speculative.
Infrastructure lock-in
Once AI is embedded into workflows (Office, Google Docs, CRMs, IDEs), companies don’t simply rip it out.
Because of this, there’s unlikely to be a dramatic, single “pop.”
3. Where the bubble
Instead of a burst, expect
multiple mini-corrections.
1. Startup shakeout (already happening)
- Many AI startups are thin wrappers around the same foundation models
- Limited defensibility
- High compute costs, weak differentiation
Expect:
- Consolidation
- Acquisitions at down-round prices
- Quiet shutdowns
2. Valuation reality check (next 1–3 years)
Investors will increasingly ask:
- Can this company make money without subsidized compute?
- Are customers retaining usage after novelty fades?
- Is this saving money—or just sounding impressive?
Firms that answer poorly will reset hard.
3. “AI everywhere” fatigue
Businesses are discovering:
- AI works best with clean data (which most don’t have)
- Human oversight remains expensive
- Deployment is harder than demos suggest
This slows adoption curves and reduces hype-driven growth rates.
4. Historical parallels (and what they teach us)
Dot-com bubble
- Web survived, thousands of companies didn’t
- Amazon won, Pets.com lost
Smartphone boom
- Not everyone became Apple or Google
- Margins collapsed for most hardware players
AI will likely follow the same pattern:
5. When does the “AI bubble” peak?
If we define “burst” as
expectations realigning with reality, a reasonable window is:
2026–2029
That’s when:
- AI cost curves flatten
- Revenue lags hype
- Labor displacement proves slower than feared
- Regulation starts adding friction
But note: this would be a
cooling period, not a crash.
6. What probably will
AI suddenly stops improving
Companies abandon AI wholesale
Models become useless or irrelevant
Instead, AI becomes:
- Less magical
- More boring
- More regulated
- More embedded
That’s what maturation looks like.
Bottom line
The AI bubble won’t burst like a balloon. It will leak.
- Some valuations will collapse
- Many startups will disappear
- The hype will fade
But AI itself will likely become infrastructure—like electricity, cloud computing, or the internet—after the noise dies down.