However, when California's recall laws were first added to the state constitution in 1911, few were worried about that possibility. The framers of the recall amendments had other concerns.
Joshua Spivak, a senior fellow at Wagner College's Hugh L. Carey Institute for Government Reform and author of "Recall Elections: From Alexander Hamilton to Gavin Newsom," said that the concept of recalling elected officials has existed in the United States since the country's inception.
The original Articles of Confederation (ratified in 1781) contained a recall mechanism, though it was never used. When the Articles of Confederation were scrapped and the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention Convention was held 1787, James Madison's "Virginia Plan" would have allowed for the recall of members of Congress, but this provision never made it into the version of the United States Constitution first ratified in 1789.
"Then about 100 years passed with the idea of recalls going dormant," Spivak said. "The Progressive Era brought it back."