It indeed will be interesting to see what Trump’s stance would be on this if he were to make it back to the White House. His comments have been all over the place regarding the war and what he’d do- other than solving it in 1 day by talking to Putin
. But generally I think at the end of the day the benefits are just so obvious to anyone who thinks about it. Despite the “perfect phone call” Trump was far more supportive of Ukraine militarily than Obama. And for all the speak of Russia collusion, Trump was actually much harsher on Russia than previous admins. Most of the condemnation around Ukraine aid is just the asinine “oppose the policy of the opposing party just for the sake of it” and to draw attention to and exacerbate negative sentiments around domestic problems. Knowing Trump it’s entirely unpredictable. Just look at his recent comments opposing the R’s anti-abortion radicalism.
As for the conclusion “Europe takes the lead”, that smells of misleading statistics. Why would you necessarily compare all/many/most European countries (evidently EU and non-EU) versus the US. That’s an explicit red flag right there. Certainly many of the Eastern European countries have committed a much more significant percentage of the their GDP, such as the Baltic counties. These are low GDP countries to begin with.
I don’t think comparing GDP is necessarily appropriate when you consider the US GDP is 25T while the next biggest is Germany at 3.8T and a country like Lithuania (one of the highest contributors by %GDP) is $70
billion. Secondly, I think it’s fair to say the US’s interest is in protecting Europe from Russian invasion is important, but is something that we should not be taking more seriously than the Europeans. This is particularly frustrating considering that for decades many of our NATO partners in Europe committed well below the agreed upon %GDP for defense… basically expecting the US military to pickup the slack in the event of conflict. [Heck, I’m not sure there has been an explanation why the US shot down that unidentified balloon over Canadian airspace- obviously NORAD is collaborative but I’d expect the local military to take the shot. It’s been suspected it has to do with their ancient and overdue for retirement CF-18 fighter jet’s older-generation radar limitations. Canada’s defenses are also considered to be very much neglected.] It’s also definitely weird when Japan is donating a higher %GDP than a number of wealthy European countries. At least in respect to military aid, it’s tough for much of Europe to provide when most of Europe, especially Western, has let their military investments and readiness dwindle considerably over the past 30+ years.
The other problem here is the timeliness and specific type of military aid. Take Germany for instance- just one example here- holding up transfers of Leopard tanks… not even German-owned tanks but rather 3rd party nations, went on for months and some might say allowed an extended opportunity for Russia to build multiple lines of defense. And even for that to happen the UK and US had to donate what amounts to a completely insignificant of Challanger and Abrams tanks (14 and 31 respectively IIRC) and which if actually used in battle at those numbers will probably just cause more logistical headaches than worth dealing with.
Another factor is the committed aid and actually dispersed aid. In some cases this can differ as the aid is intended over a period. But what’s less clear is (existing) hardware that is committed but never received months and months and months later.
And there should be some context given too that countries who have donate larger %’s of the smaller GDP’s have in some instances been provided stop-gap measures or US replacements by the US for handing soviet era hardware due of its familiarity with Ukrainian operators. I suspect these types of transfers are not adequately accounted. For example, replacing country’s soviet-era given to Ukraine with Patriot systems or providing regular air patrols courtesy of the US Air Force (on behalf of NATO of course).
To be clear, I am not complaining the US has provided too much aid- more so there are some European countries in particular should be doing more. And furthermore, the history of many/most NATO members expecting the US to bankroll NATO defense in Europe while failing to meet their defense spending commitments is just an unacceptable way to conduct oneself in a partnership.