I added an edit after you replied, but what about more I/O ports, more storage (like
https://eshop.macsales.com/item/OWC/SSDACL8M264M/ ), RAID cards, audio cards, fibre channel cards, fibre networking cards, etc. (
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210408 )? Essentially anything that would normally be off-chip anyways (unlike, e.g., the GPU), so it wouldn't need to be part of Apple Silicon's integrated architecture. In that case, wouldn't it just be a matter of the chip having enough I/O to accommodate those slots?