Like most things in the Middle East, it's not black or white. I'm very much aware of the reality in Israel and the region — I've been there several times, have family throughout the country, and have listened to Israelis and Palestinians. Yes, Hamas is deeply embedded in Gaza and operates from apartments, schools, and other civilian buildings. They're evil, and they have no care for human life, including the Palestinians they're supposed to be governing.
But I think you're underestimating the difficulty of moving more than a million civilians from north to south Gaza, despite the short distance by our standards. For one thing, they're navigating bombed-out streets that are difficult to pass whether by car, carriage, or on foot. I just saw a report of a convoy attack that resulted in about 70 deaths. Unclear whether it was an errant Israeli missile or bomb, or even done by Hamas for propaganda, it's horrible for the people involved. I also worry what will happen to the main hospital in Gaza City when the ground offensive begins. It's good that it hasn't begun yet, despite Israel's stated deadline — I hope they're intentionally giving the refugees more time to leave.
Egypt could help by opening its border crossing with Gaza, but they haven't so far and probably won't. Perhaps some of the gulf states that have some sort of relationship with Hamas can do something, though I'm not hopeful.
I don’t mean to minimize the physical/logistical not to mention psychological challenges involved with moving in a war zone. It’s hard to get people to evacuate areas in the US in preparation of impending severe weather. My point was to say that some people are talking about moving like it’s the Oregon trail, Gaza is the size of Denver. Realistically most people would have to move at most 5-6-7 miles to leave Gaza City. Though the question arises where do these people live and how are they supported- though the same questions may apply for those who stay as well. Israel is giving fair warning that Gaza City is going to become an even more dangerous place and it’s in civilians best interest to evacuate the area. Certainly not everyone is not willing or able to move, but Hamas preventing movement of those who are is just par for the course.
And it’s also worth considering, 300k+ young men and women (<40 years old) have been called into service. People who were only days ago regular civilians. Without a doubt a ground invasion of Gaza is extremely dangerous. It’s no surprise invading causes much more casualties than defending. This will will be a bloody battle for the Israeli military, including many who had no desire for a military career- Along with Gazan civilians who have been and will inevitably be caught in the crossfire.
Egypt won’t take in refugees because 1. They don’t want to end up getting stuck with a bunch of refugees for the rest of time. 2. They don’t want to risk bringing violent extremism into their country 3. Taking in refugees may erase the prospect of a 2 state solution if Israel can then expect to push Palestinians into Egypt.
Reportedly the US, Israel, and Egypt made arrangements so that Americans and American-Palestinian dual citizens in Gaza could evacuate through the Egyptian border. I was watching MSNBC and the host was asking some IDF official why they were hearing that the border was still closed and demanded to know when it would be open (as if Israel has any control over that border?). According to the IDF, which needs be independently verified, Hamas is not allowing their border with Egypt to open.
There is no question this war is and will continue to be a travesty for Palestinian civilians and for that I feel horrible. I can only hope that Israel wiping Hamas off the planet will not only prevent another heinous attack like the other day, but also provide the Palestinians the opportunity to elect new leadership who can peacefully represent their desire for self determination, advance Gazan society and quality of life, and succeed in creating peace in the region. I think that’s the only positive way to look at this otherwise awful situation.
I was in Israel in 2012 when Hamas was firing off rockets which for the most part were thankfully intercepted. That’s the closest I’ve been to a war zone but I can say I wouldn’t wish the experience upon anyone.