I'm not sure I agree with this. The reason being Logic Pro can now utilize the HE cores on M5 Pro and Max, but not M5. The only difference being the the HE core on Pro and Max is the P core and not their E core
I know nothing about CPU design, so maybe
@mr_roboto will feel to contribute, but either the inherent new nature of the P core crosses some threshold that the system auto-recognizes it as a HP-type core, or that software needs to be updated to take advantage of it. Given that Logic Pro doesn't suffer this issue (thereby giving 70 more tracks in Logic Pro VS M4 Pro despite having less HP cores), and other tests you've run don't have this issue, but some do, I'm going to guess it's most likely software optimization needed. Developers need to update their apps, and maybe apple needs to issue a firmware fix.